I have a boat where nothing is plumb, symetrical or 90 degrees. She's all curves. Is there something like clay or clay-like that can be shaped and set off to harden but with out adhesive traits? So you would put it into a corner or odd shaped space in the hull and it'd could be pressed into a shape and harden so you'd have a viable way to fill a void and be able to use it as a spacer to give you a clean bite if for example you wanted to bolt something to the hull? You can do such things, sort of, with epoxy, but epoxy fuses to the wood typically and essentially becomes part of the boat.
From your thread
Please give me a digital survey! post #12 your boat looks to be all wood, a strip planked hull. It seems a shame to stuff some sort of thickened putty behind things to fill a gap. Maybe it's time to learn an old boat building technique? Spiling. Here's a good place to start to get a handle on spiling.
Spiling and it's application. There are so many variations and ways to apply the technique as your skill with it builds.
The key to understanding the process is to know if you are "following the curve" or "keeping a level line" (My terms not the author's terms). Once you understand the author's paragraph
Spiling a curve using a compass (the common mistake) you have basic understanding you need.
You can make cleats, blocks of wood, that will attach to the hull and the thing you are mounting will then attach to. Just be sure you don't drill completely through the hull when mounting the cleat.
If you don't want to put in the time and effort to build the spiling skill, and that's completely understandable, you have other options.
If it's a small enough object being mounted you might use a tool I've seen in hardware stores. It's plastic handle with a bunch of 'needles' that slide in and out. Press the needles against the curved place, then trace on the stock. Seems easy though I've never used one. Amazon has this one
RAK Contour Gauge Shape Duplicator.
For longer curves google "Wood worker curve template" and you'll get all sorts of interesting things like this
WoodRiver - Curve Template 107".
You'll need some basic wood working tools and a place to work. A small band saw, can be had inexpensively on Craigslist and such. A low angle block plane, a stone to keep the plane's iron sharp, a bevel gauge, sand paper and sanding block. You most likely already have a drill motor and bits, some chisels and a hand saw.
The skills build and tools you acquire will enable you to better care for a beautiful wood boat such as yours.