Steve wrote:
So, the dimensions and data of the internal parts like the slot the jaw slides up or down in or the knurled adjuster are not scanned in but entered by some other means as they would be on a CNC machine.
The external scanner that they showed would not seem to be capable of scanning the internal parts, spaces, and dimensions of the wrench.* So this would be the portion of the process that was missing in the first video.*
For this to work, every single aspect of the object has to be digitally defined, not just the external surfaces.* So the knurled adjustment knob would have to be digitially defined in its entirety, which includes the "axle shafts' that are up inside the holes in the body of the wrench.* Likewise, the holes in the body of the wrench*where the axles fit have to be digitally defined.
Only when every single surface of every single component of the object is digitally defined in all three dimensions to the exact measurements can the process move on to the manufacturing stage.* Presumably, from what the person said in the second video, this total digital definition had already been done for the wrench.
It is truly amazing what can be done in terms of 3D digitial design.* The design of a component*consists only of points in space that together define every surface, every curve, even the properties of the material the component is made of.* Because this design is defined only by points in space, you can turn it in any direction, fit it to other parts that are defined the same way,*see how it will react when subjected to heat, stress, etc. and so on.*
We even have 3D digital mechanics who can be placed inside a 3D digitally defined space in an airplane with all the structure, components and fasteners*installed.* The "mechanic" is then given a 3D digitally defined tool--- an open-end wrench, a socket wrench, power wrench,*screwdriver, whatever--- and then he is manipulated just like a real person to see if he can reach the fasteners that hold a particular component, remove them, and then*remove the component.* All this is done in real time and* it's one of the tools we use to determine how maintainable an airplane will be.* If the digital mechanic has a tough time getting the component removed maybe*the design engineers*need to re-think how it's mounted.
As you can imagine, when*this technology is applied to something as complex as an*aircrfaft it takes massive computing power to make it work.* The basic design programs we (and Airbus) use are both from Dassault in France.* The design program is CATIA and the assembly and fit program is DELMIA.
It's too bad the NatGeo segment didn't include the digital definition aspect of the process.* I think it would have been fascinating in itself and would not have detracted from the impact of the pretty amazing manufacturing*technology that was illustrated.
-- Edited by Marin on Friday 15th of July 2011 09:54:15 PM