The triangles are pointing toward areas demarcated that may contain uncharted fish traps or similar structures. The narrow channel like areas between them are fairways that should remain clear. The larger N-S running area is a spoil area with depths noted.
From Navionics
View attachment 134576
Page63 of chart no 1. Is this them?
More (newbie) questions though. The NE/SW corridor leads directly into that spoil area, correct? I assume that as long as depths are adequate, there's no reason not to cross that spoil, or anywhere else for that matter?