Already when we went up to Venice on 19 July we did see quite a bit of algae in the area between Venice and Istra. Also lots of freshly cut grass in the water, which came all out of the lagoon as we found out later. Someone has been cutting grass and dumped it all in the lagoon.
The algae apparently come from the river Po and initially we thought that someone had emptied his black water tank in front of the anchorage (Vabriga). But then the situation turned and the last week the amount of algae has increased drastically
We were in Vabriga for some work on our engines, but had to cut it short and make a run to Pula (we are now in the port of Pula on anchor). Along the way we basically were sailing through algae. Closer to the coast they were thick layers and stretching for a couple of miles long, few hundred meters wide.
Problem with the algae is that they multiply rapidly and then slowly start to sink. The algae at the surface are not the problem for our engines, but the ones below the surface are. They can get sucked into the filters, potentially blocking them.
Also, the use of a water maker, generator, air conditioning etc is not possible, but worst of all is the smell once they start to die and rot. It is truly disgusting.
I have asked the question on facebook fora and basically Trieste until Pula is fully covered in algae. There are pictures where beaches have become unserviceable due to thick algae fields.
We thought that going 5 nm off shore would help us find clean water, but although the thick fields were not there, we could see algae everywhere.
Around the corner, so Pula direction Rijeka, is still clean. I have no information about the Kornati or the islands south of Istra.
Since it takes between 6 and 10 weeks before the algae are all dead and have been eaten or sunk to the bottom, the tourist season for Istra is over. Swimming is not really possible and the smell is horrendous. Local fishermen now have a big problem and especially the oyster and mussel farms are hard hit. They cannot harvest the shell fish anymore.
Once the algae die they will start to ferment and turn into food for plankton eaters, so for nature itself it is not a bad thing that we have the algae.