This is an extremely complex challenge. But one simple law is you can't harvest the prey without harvesting the predators, if you expect to have any prey left. Yes. nature does usually balances things but at extreme swings. But again, we know that thousands of species became extinct even before humans reared their ugly heads.
Personally, I think the major problem the world has is too many people. This too will correct itself as humans are part of nature not separate from it. Covid 10 is just one of the future results of too many people.
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