FF
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Just wonder how many Joules of protection are needed to have no harm from a marina line wire lightning strike?.
LIGHTNING STRIKE protection
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kchace
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According to the University of Illinois dept of physics, 1-10 billion joules of energy in a bolt 3 miles long.
https://van.physics.illinois.edu/qa/listing.php?id=2280&t=energy-of-a-lightning-strike
OP
OP
FF
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"According to the University of Illinois dept of physics, 1-10 billion joules of energy in a bolt 3 miles long."
Interesting , but I wonder just how many joules will need to be grounded from a house or marina line?
Interesting , but I wonder just how many joules will need to be grounded from a house or marina line?
High Wire
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All of them.
Seriously even if you ran a welding cable from your boat ground bus to a 8 ft copper ground rod on shore, there is no guarantee that lightning won't follow it into your boat and out your thru hull fittings.
diver dave
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One of my current jobs is to design hardened electronics for lightning immunity.
I use some of the more aggressive specs for my tests.
For instance, my surge generator delivers 4kV pulses with a 330Amp maximum level in common mode, and 2kV pulse with 1000Amp in differential mode. These are the kinds of levels measured on actual utility lines during nearby strikes. This is NOT the level if such a strike lands DIRECTLY on your cord.
To pass such a near-strike; it takes maybe $20 or so of raw parts cost.
Note that using a isolation transformer is highly effective in stopping most all common mode surges. This leaves then, the normal mode surges that can be effectively clamped using easily available surge suppressors. Best done in two stages, at the panel and then at the load.
Yes, an actual bolt of lightning contains an overwhelming amount of energy, but unless a direct strike is taken, mitigation is not particularly difficult, for even nearby strikes.
For completeness; there are effective methods to handle direct strikes to buildings with electronics within, but, not to the actual electronics directly. Lots of grounding and copper will be required to divert the energy to somewhere less expensive.
I use some of the more aggressive specs for my tests.
For instance, my surge generator delivers 4kV pulses with a 330Amp maximum level in common mode, and 2kV pulse with 1000Amp in differential mode. These are the kinds of levels measured on actual utility lines during nearby strikes. This is NOT the level if such a strike lands DIRECTLY on your cord.
To pass such a near-strike; it takes maybe $20 or so of raw parts cost.
Note that using a isolation transformer is highly effective in stopping most all common mode surges. This leaves then, the normal mode surges that can be effectively clamped using easily available surge suppressors. Best done in two stages, at the panel and then at the load.
Yes, an actual bolt of lightning contains an overwhelming amount of energy, but unless a direct strike is taken, mitigation is not particularly difficult, for even nearby strikes.
For completeness; there are effective methods to handle direct strikes to buildings with electronics within, but, not to the actual electronics directly. Lots of grounding and copper will be required to divert the energy to somewhere less expensive.
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