Proper way to test batteries

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I am an EE and batteries and DC have kicked my ass since college, give me networks or antennas any day, there is a reason Edison's DC lost out to Westinghouse"s AC, gave too many people a headache:)

Thanks, makes me feel a little less dumb. Supposedly (from PO) the only thing on the start battery was engines and generator. We shall see. I was going to check out any ghost draws the next time I am on the boat. I think, not sure, that even I can do that. :) A 2.5 year old lightly used battery should be able to hold a charge for a month. Something out of whack has to be taking it down.
 
We had or have an interesting start batt issue.
Went into a fuel dock a week or two ago and when we went to leave we could barely get any crank from 2 x n150 @ 24v
We had a few hours earlier started and pulled up anchor but only motored for about 1nm so thought maybe it was not enough of a run to charge up.

Connected 60amp charger, spun up genset and we were away again, motored several hours , checked battery for increasing charge while underway and thought no more on it.

Yesterday I went to start and same story but this time I checked voltage, said 12.6 or close two in both, hooked up charger and it was instantly in float adding bugger all amps but this time it still wouldn't crank.
Batts reading 13+v
All connections on batt and starter motor are clean and tight.
Using a cheap battery tester shows the batteries are OK, not good but certainly no where near the bad sector
.

I took out one of the batts and replaced it with one of the older spares and we were on our way again.
Test start this morning using the old replacement and still starting, strong as.

Could a bad cell cause the above issues?
 
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Maybe the starter relay (solenoid) is going bad. I'd start there by checking the voltage at the battery when trying to start it then again at the starter.
 
^^^ just seems odd that as soon as battery was swapped the problem went away.
 
^^^ just seems odd that as soon as battery was swapped the problem went away.
Maybe reinstall the battery that didn`t start the engine and see what happens. Could the connections at the batt have been the problem? If it fails again it must be the batt, but why,if it tests ok.
 
Could you have had connections that were not real clean and when swapping perhaps cleaned them up somewhat.
 
I would have thought solenoid or starter would be click, not slow crank

Connections clean, cables shiney copper when peeling tape back.

Batts off boat now, dinghy in and waiting for a battery guy to turn up and test with a real load tester and a new pair.

From what I can guess they are 2013 vintage so past theoretical use by date
 
Batts are maggoted.
Load test had 300ishcca in the one I replaced and 400ish in the other.

2 new 1000çca bought and away we go.
 
So this all relates back to a post I made a while ago about getting a false sense of security.

Our inverter charger has a trickle charger tap coming off of it specifically for the start batteries.
Voltage always showing around 12.6 to 13v
Cheap battery tester identical to the harbour freight one mentioned, showed them to be OK, not perfect but in the green when quite obviously they were not.

Anyway, batts are in, engine starts in a heartbeat and we are back out there on the wobbly stuff.
 
Congrats, nothing $$$ can’t fix.
 
How did you load test them?

I load tested them with the yum cha/eBay/harbour freight type tester as shown in post

The battery guy had a substantially beefier bit of kit that did similar I guess but he also had an analyser that said how many CCA it was vs how many CCA it actually is now
 
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