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01-09-2019, 02:51 PM
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#1
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Member
City: Surrey
Join Date: Aug 2018
Posts: 8
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Single or Twin Screw!!
Hello all. We have been looking at a trawler in the 36 to 40' range for some time now. I have had a bias toward a twin screw vs a boat with a single. A single must have a bow thruster to be considered. May I ask from personal experience your preference and why?
Thanks in advance
John
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01-09-2019, 03:02 PM
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#2
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Valued Technical Contributor
City: Litchfield, Ct
Join Date: Aug 2012
Posts: 6,784
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Do a search on "single" and "twins". You will find every possible answer to that question in the thousands of prior posts on this topic.
David
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01-09-2019, 03:10 PM
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#3
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Guru
City: Between Oregon and Alaska
Vessel Name: Charlie Harper
Vessel Model: Wheeler Shipyard 83'
Join Date: Jun 2016
Posts: 3,023
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I prefer twins for backup and ease of docking. But in 60 years on the water, I have only have come back on one engine twice. Both times because of lines caught in one prop.
Twins have double the maintenance, but don't use twice the fuel because twins can have less HP than a single in the same boat. But almost all of my experience is with heavy duty engines that never fail and don't have electrical controls or sensors.
I've had single screw tugs and commercial vessels, but never used a thruster. My current boat is twins, 83', and easy to dock.
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01-09-2019, 03:11 PM
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#4
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Senior Member
City: Punta Gorda
Vessel Name: La Bella Vita
Vessel Model: 2006 Mainship 34T
Join Date: May 2018
Posts: 127
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Go by the boat you like. There are many many many pro's and con's on both sides. Also, a bow thruster is great with 2 screws as well!
Find the boat you like, worry about that later. I have a Mainship 34T, comes BOTH ways. I started out looking for a single screw and ended up with a twin.
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01-09-2019, 03:17 PM
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#5
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Guru
City: Adelaide
Vessel Name: Kokanee
Vessel Model: Cuddles 30 Pilot House Motor Sailer
Join Date: Jul 2012
Posts: 3,218
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It really depends on the boat.
Sometimes twin engines make maintenance very difficult unless you are a contortionist.
It is also worth considering how well the prop(s) are protected. Often twins are much more exposed than singles.
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01-09-2019, 03:19 PM
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#6
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Moderator Emeritus
City: Au Gres, MI
Vessel Name: Black Dog
Vessel Model: Formula 41PC
Join Date: Jul 2015
Posts: 21,185
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We have twins in our boat. However when we were looking we considered singles also. I would find the boat that meets your needs and take whatever engines it comes with. I personally don’t like Volvos due to the parts cost and availability. If you find a great boat with a single you can always add a thruster if needed.
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01-09-2019, 03:22 PM
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#7
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Guru
City: Annapolis
Vessel Name: Ranger
Vessel Model: 58' Sedan Bridge
Join Date: Aug 2013
Posts: 7,087
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We ran a single-screw diesel, without thruster, for several years... didn't find it all that horrible.
Have twins now, no thruster, easier, not magic.
Wifey wants a thruster, though, even with twins. Some of that is only about easier (or more graceful?) loitering while we wait for dock hands to eventually get around to doing what they've been asked to do...
In our case, if we were shopping, it'd probably more useful to look for boats that that meet our other specific requirements and nice-to-haves... and we'd decide about engines later.
-Chris
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Chesapeake Bay, USA
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01-09-2019, 03:25 PM
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#8
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TF Site Team
City: Westerly, RI
Vessel Name: N/A
Vessel Model: 1999 Mainship 350 Trawler
Join Date: Jan 2014
Posts: 4,160
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Pulling up to the gas dock, I wish I had twins. Pulling away from the gas dock, I'm glad I have a single. Rolling in bad weather or a beam sea and I wish I had the extra speed of twins, however, doing maintenance, I'm glad I have a single.
Everywhere I happen to roam is within towing range,
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01-09-2019, 03:50 PM
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#9
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Guru
City: Kilmarnock VA
Vessel Name: Wandering Star
Vessel Model: PSN40
Join Date: Apr 2016
Posts: 1,395
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Shrew
Pulling up to the gas dock, I wish I had twins. Pulling away from the gas dock, I'm glad I have a single. Rolling in bad weather or a beam sea and I wish I had the extra speed of twins, however, doing maintenance, I'm glad I have a single.
Everywhere I happen to roam is within towing range,
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This has to be one of the most profound ,yet succinct posts thats even been posted!
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-Shawn-
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01-09-2019, 05:56 PM
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#10
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Guru
City: Edgewater, MD
Vessel Name: Catalina Jack
Vessel Model: Defever 44
Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 3,585
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Lepke
I prefer twins for backup and ease of docking. But in 60 years on the water, I have only have come back on one engine twice. Both times because of lines caught in one prop.
Twins have double the maintenance, but don't use twice the fuel because twins can have less HP than a single in the same boat. But almost all of my experience is with heavy duty engines that never fail and don't have electrical controls or sensors.
I've had single screw tugs and commercial vessels, but never used a thruster. My current boat is twins, 83', and easy to dock.
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And in five years of ownership I have limped home on one engine three times, all for different reasons. I rather doubt I would ever purchase a single screw boat. Sure, lots of boaters never have a bad experience getting stranded in a single screw. Risk management.
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01-09-2019, 05:58 PM
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#11
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Guru
City: Edgewater, MD
Vessel Name: Catalina Jack
Vessel Model: Defever 44
Join Date: Nov 2011
Posts: 3,585
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Quote:
Originally Posted by AusCan
It really depends on the boat.
Sometimes twin engines make maintenance very difficult unless you are a contortionist.
It is also worth considering how well the prop(s) are protected. Often twins are much more exposed than singles.
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Often true that running gear is not protected. But, a DeFever 44 has a full-length keel the bottom of which is below the level of the props.
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01-09-2019, 07:06 PM
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#12
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Guru
City: Cape May, NJ
Vessel Name: Irish Lady
Vessel Model: Monk 36
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 4,964
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Quote:
Originally Posted by djmarchand
Do a search on "single" and "twins". You will find every possible answer to that question in the thousands of prior posts on this topic.
David
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This^^^
__________________
Archie
Irish Lady
1984 Monk 36 Hull #46
Currently in Cape May, NJ
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01-09-2019, 08:01 PM
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#13
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Guru
City: st pete
Vessel Model: 430 Mainship
Join Date: Sep 2016
Posts: 3,498
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This subject has been absolutely beaten to death!
And I could argue STRONGLY on both sides.
Advantages of the single:
Simpler, lower maintenance and most likely, easier to do. Harder to dock and the additional cost of most likely maintaining thrusters. Although both have thrusters, the single is more likely to have them and more likely to use them.
Slightly lower fuel cost. In two identical boats, at the same speed, I'd argue that fuel is the same, less the drag of the second prop and gear. So, relatively insignificant.
===
Advantages of the twin
Easier docking
Redundancy to get home if one quits. (and, yes, they do quit, not often but sometimes for the craziest reasons)
=====
That's basically it... your choice.
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Seevee
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01-09-2019, 08:19 PM
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#14
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Senior Member
City: Monroe Twp
Vessel Name: TBD
Vessel Model: TBD
Join Date: Sep 2016
Posts: 103
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My future boat will have twins. Why? My number one priority is peace of mind and safety whether real or psychological. I can understand if on a single and the engine fails in a safe place but what if you are crossing the Gulf Stream and it cuts out, or you are leaving or returning through an inlet and it cuts out, or you wake up by an anchor alarm and are close to rocks or other boats and the engine won’t start. A second engine will give you the extra security. That has a lot of value to me and the wife. Please no comments that most engine failures are due to foul fuel which will effect both engines.
PS the OP asked your personal opinion on your preference. Tired of responses to just do a search. Probably 99% of questions can be answered by search and this forum would just turn into another social media site. Not!
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01-09-2019, 08:42 PM
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#15
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Senior Member
City: tallahassee
Vessel Model: 1979 Mainship 34
Join Date: Aug 2016
Posts: 415
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I know what it's like to have too many toys with too many engines. For example i've had 3 motorcycles at once, 2 boats, and 3 cars.. All engines suffered neglect(only so much attention to go around).
I prefer a single in tip top shape.. Bow thruster vs doubling your fuel burn? C'mon.
36-40' and i'd bet you're not looking for a transatlantic passagemaker so play it safe with a single.. Most of us are never more than 50 miles from land and towboat/seatow will come get you if something goes wrong.
Add to the fact that if you have X amount of hours to maintain an engine it's divided by 2 with twins and these engines are incredibly reliable.
You could argue both ways but great loop style boats don't need twins.
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01-09-2019, 08:48 PM
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#16
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Guru
City: Adelaide
Vessel Name: Kokanee
Vessel Model: Cuddles 30 Pilot House Motor Sailer
Join Date: Jul 2012
Posts: 3,218
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I ended up with a single, simply because twins are not available in the type of boat I wanted.
If you want the seaworthiness and efficiency of a full displacement boat under 40 feet, I am not aware of any twin engined boats in this category. With the round bilges and narrower aft section most FD hulls have, there just isn't enough space to fit two engines. The choice is easy.
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01-09-2019, 08:50 PM
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#17
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Master and Commander
City: Vallejo CA
Vessel Name: Carquinez Coot
Vessel Model: penultimate Seahorse Marine Coot hull #6
Join Date: Sep 2010
Posts: 12,559
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Have a single with thruster because:
1. The desired boat only came with a single,
2. Local waters are often shallow and wanted keel-protected prop and rudder,
3. Less maintenance and repair (two engines break twice as often as one), and
4. Reliability of having just a single is not a significant concern.
Regardless, the great majority of high-speed trawlers have twins, and many boaters want to go fast; so you'll probably end up with twins.
__________________
Kar-KEEN-ez Koot
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01-09-2019, 08:55 PM
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#18
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Guru
City: st pete
Vessel Model: 430 Mainship
Join Date: Sep 2016
Posts: 3,498
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mrwesson
I know what it's like to have too many toys with too many engines. For example i've had 3 motorcycles at once, 2 boats, and 3 cars.. All engines suffered neglect(only so much attention to go around).
I prefer a single in tip top shape.. Bow thruster vs doubling your fuel burn? C'mon.
36-40' and i'd bet you're not looking for a transatlantic passagemaker so play it safe with a single.. Most of us are never more than 50 miles from land and towboat/seatow will come get you if something goes wrong.
Add to the fact that if you have X amount of hours to maintain an engine it's divided by 2 with twins and these engines are incredibly reliable.
You could argue both ways but great loop style boats don't need twins.
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Mrwesson,
Good points, but some prefer a twin, both in top shape, and I could argue for that.
Engines DO quit and I know of several that have failed on Loopers, some in very awkward spots, like a lock. Loosing one on the Ohio, with current and traffic would be more than a minor inconvenience. And there are place where SeaTow isn't available and yes, we can be over 50 miles off shore.
You don't divide your maintenance time between two engines, your just about double it. That's the price for twins.
Now, I could argue that the risk benefit of a single could be argued as they rarely quit.
Do you really need a twin? Maybe, if that's your comfort zone.
__________________
Seevee
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01-09-2019, 08:58 PM
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#19
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Guru
City: Tri Cities, WA
Join Date: Nov 2012
Posts: 4,406
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My boat was only offered with twins and I'm glad. Three times I've made it safely to the slip on one engine, the longest trip was 89 miles.
Being in Surrey you're going to be boating in some pretty stiff tidal currents. The added security of being out there with twins vs a single would be worth a lot to me. If wind is also a factor in your area you're going to be loving the twins whenever you dock in a crosswind.
Also, a bow thruster can be your best friend.
__________________
Mike and Tina
1981 Boston Whaler 13'
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01-09-2019, 09:10 PM
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#20
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Guru
City: Kitimat, North Coast BC
Vessel Name: Badger
Vessel Model: 30' Sundowner Tug
Join Date: Jul 2012
Posts: 5,946
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It's area dependant as well.
BC's north coast has many large rivers in narrow mountainous valleys, so forest debris (including old growth trees with root wads attached) are continuously being flushed into the ocean. Some of them become waterlogged to the point of neutral buoyancy and hover at or just below the waters surface, making a single engine with keel shoe protected prop & rudder a good idea.
Most boats up here have a swimstep mounted outboard for salmon trolling which is also useful for getting to a safe anchorage if the main engine dies.
Getting into and out of our slip is a secondary concern...the boat is made to go places, not stay in a marina!
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"The most interesting path between two points is not a straight line" MurrayM
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