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Shackleton had served in the Antarctic on the*Discovery*expedition*of 1901–1904, and had led the*Nimrod*expedition*of 1907–1909. In this new venture he proposed to sail to the*Weddell Sea*and to land a shore party near*Vahsel Bay, in preparation for a transcontinental march via the*South Pole*to the*Ross Sea. A supporting group, the*Ross Sea party, would meanwhile establish camp in*McMurdo Sound, and from there lay a series of supply depots across the*Ross Ice Shelf*to the foot of the*Beardmore Glacier. These depots would be essential for the transcontinental party's survival, as the group would not be able to carry enough provisions for the entire crossing. The expedition required two ships:*Endurance*under Shackleton for the Weddell Sea party, and*Aurora, under*Aeneas Mackintosh, for the Ross Sea party.
Shackleton had served in the Antarctic on the*Discovery*expedition*of 1901–1904, and had led the*Nimrod*expedition*of 1907–1909. In this new venture he proposed to sail to the*Weddell Sea*and to land a shore party near*Vahsel Bay, in preparation for a transcontinental march via the*South Pole*to the*Ross Sea. A supporting group, the*Ross Sea party, would meanwhile establish camp in*McMurdo Sound, and from there lay a series of supply depots across the*Ross Ice Shelf*to the foot of the*Beardmore Glacier. These depots would be essential for the transcontinental party's survival, as the group would not be able to carry enough provisions for the entire crossing. The expedition required two ships:*Endurance*under Shackleton for the Weddell Sea party, and*Aurora, under*Aeneas Mackintosh, for the Ross Sea party.