AC/DC clamp meter to buy?

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LeoKa

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Ironsides
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54' Bruce Roberts steel sailboat hull, coastal LRC, 220HP CAT 3306.
What model do you guys recommend?
I have chargers, inverter, 840AH Trojan batteries, battery monitor, main engine alternator, generator alternator 15A, generator dynamo 40A, wires, cables of all sizes.
I need a reliable, basic, not very expensive meter.
 
Not on the cheap side, but I've always trusted Fluke. I have the Fluke 365 but the 302 is cheaper.
 
Well, you can pay as little as $30 but I would recommend going with this name brand Amprobe AC/DC meter for $160:

https://www.amazon.com/Amprobe-4560...pY2tSZWRpcmVjdCZkb05vdExvZ0NsaWNrPXRydWU&th=1

I have used the cheaper versions and they drift a lot. You have to keep zeroing them often. The better ones, hopefully this one are stable within a tenth of an amp or less after intial zero.

The only downside to this one is that its maximum resolution is 0.1 amp. Some do .01 amp such as this name brand Fluke meter for $243:
https://www.amazon.com/Fluke-Clamp-...4884039&sprefix=dc+clamp,aps,229&sr=8-31&th=1

David
 
The only downside to this one is that its maximum resolution is 0.1 amp. Some do .01 amp such as this name brand Fluke meter for $243:
David

Not being a professional, do I need this precision on a boat?
 
Not being a professional, do I need this precision on a boat?


Probably not. If you want to measure the current that a small fan draws, it will probably be about 3 amps. Does it matter whether it is 2.9 or 2.93? Not to me.


But the meter I have which is branded as Ancor but may be made by Fluke, measures to 0.01 amp and is very stable after the initial zeroing. I consider the latter to be much more important.



David
 
But the meter I have which is branded as Ancor but may be made by Fluke, measures to 0.01 amp and is very stable after the initial zeroing. I consider the latter to be much more important.
David

In your case, what other features were important to you? How did you come to the decision to buy something at that price range?
 
In your case, what other features were important to you? How did you come to the decision to buy something at that price range?



If u find yourself looking for GFCI culprits, that takes the more sensitive models. Especially important if the offensive item doesn’t simply unplug.

Also looking for small battery drain (ghost) issues.
 
In your case, what other features were important to you? How did you come to the decision to buy something at that price range?

Well, for me it is all about accuracy and a bit less about resolution. I use the DC ammeter functions to see what the loads are on my batteries, how much my solar panel is putting out, how much my TV is putting out while towing my RV trailer, etc. None of these require great precision.

Since I use a cheap $20 multimeter to check voltage (to the nearest volt) I do rely on the clamp on ammeter for accurate voltage measurements. When you are checking battery resting voltage, the difference between 12.5 and 12.6 is sometimes important so the two decimal resolution is very useful.

Also when I bought the expensive meter about 20-25 years ago, Amazon didn't exist and the cheap Chinese ones were not available (unless you knew where to look).

But if you just want to know what the current is to the nearest amp, I am sure that the $30 model will do the job.

David
 
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I purchased a Klein clamp on for use on the boat. Well made piece of gear. However I find it awkward to use on the boat in tight places. The clamp on function for amps works well. Hard to get it to sit in a constant position to read the meter when using the probes. Reverts back to ac volts every time that you Change a setting. Too many buttons and settings. Old fashioned knobs would be easier I think. Maybe it’s smarter than I am?
 
Maybe it’s smarter than I am?

Well, these gadgets are certainly smarter than me.
I will never be a Pro, but I do want to understand and see, what goes into my battery banks and what comes out of those banks, to feed the hungry appliances?
Of course, it would be nice to have a took, which can assist me in electrical troubleshooting. I hope one day to be knowledgeable enough, to use a meter like this to the full extend.
 
Be VERY careful to get a dc clamp meter. There are tons of ac around, cheaper, but make sure yours goes dc or it will be much less use on a boat.
 
Measurements down to 0.01 A and even lower are quite useful if you are tracking parasitic loads, leakage, etc.

I have the Fluke 325 and an Extech 380941. The Fluke has jaws similar to the Klein and Ancor offerings. I find the Extech to be much easier to use, jaws and whole instrument are smaller and fit where the Fluke will not or is awkward to read. As a DMM, the Fluke is perhaps better (though not great), but not as a clamp ammeter.
 
I also have the Klein meter in the boat and at work. It’s a good quality piece of equipment and the price is right.

Ken
 
One thing I have found with clamp-on DC ammeters is that they often only have a very large range, like 400A. Ideally you want to use a meter set to a range that is close to what you expect to measure. This will give you the greatest accuracy.


So measuring a 5-10A load using a 400A range is not ideal. If that meter has 1% accuracy, that is +/- 4A on the 400A scale. So if you read 10A, it actually could be anywhere between 6A and 14A. That's not very good if you want to know the actual number.


If you use a 40A range with 1% accuracy, then the reading is +/- .4A. Now your 10A reading is somewhere between 9.6A and 10.4A. That's much, much better.


So if you are looking to get a descent reading, get a meter that has a range that matches what you are measuring.


Extech (part of FLIR) has some reasonably priced clamp ons with I think a 0-40A and 0-400A range. That will cover a lot of ground with reasonable accuracy.
 
Don't auto ranging ones select the best range for accuracy?

If so I believe most of the zkleins are autoranging.
 
It maybe be slower but, I add the clips to the meter wires and read.
 
Haven't seen one but it looks a lot like the Kline and has the same large jaws.


Not much less than the Fluke, and about the same as the Extech. I have the same problem with the jaws.
 
I have had good service from the Uni-T 210 meter. About $40 clams. Here's a linky to a video review...
(my apologies for taking 20 mins of life energy to watch.)

The clamp is smaller than some of the others, so it's easier to use in tight spaces. Really good for tracking down milliamp DC leakage, esp for the money. The good big Fluke is now assigned to land duty.
 
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So measuring a 5-10A load using a 400A range is not ideal. If that meter has 1% accuracy, that is +/- 4A on the 400A scale. So if you read 10A, it actually could be anywhere between 6A and 14A. That's not very good if you want to know the actual number.

If you use a 40A range with 1% accuracy, then the reading is +/- .4A. Now your 10A reading is somewhere between 9.6A and 10.4A.


This is not how accuracy on a meter reading is determined. A meter with a 1% accuracy means just that, any reading it SHOWS is accurate to 1%. If you don’t believe me, Fluke has a good discussion of it here:

https://www.fluke.com/en-us/learn/blog/digital-multimeters/accuracy-precision#link-1

But rather than quibble about this, let’s just agree that any of the meters suggested would work for average purposes. Just make sure if you want a clamp on meter for reading AC and DC that you check to make it does both. There are many (usually cheaper) meters on the market that only read AC amps through the clamp-on.

Ken
 
I think we could better use better use a "fox and hound" to trace circuits.
 
This is not how accuracy on a meter reading is determined. A meter with a 1% accuracy means just that, any reading it SHOWS is accurate to 1%. If you don’t believe me, Fluke has a good discussion of it here:



https://www.fluke.com/en-us/learn/blog/digital-multimeters/accuracy-precision#link-1



But rather than quibble about this, let’s just agree that any of the meters suggested would work for average purposes. Just make sure if you want a clamp on meter for reading AC and DC that you check to make it does both. There are many (usually cheaper) meters on the market that only read AC amps through the clamp-on.



Ken



A well written instrument accuracy spec should reference either FS ( full scale) or (of reading). HP has a great app note on this. [emoji108]. And, this may or may not include instrument temperature affects, and the famous digital +/- 1 least significant digit error.
 
A well written instrument accuracy spec should reference either FS ( full scale) or (of reading). HP has a great app note on this. [emoji108]. And, this may or may not include instrument temperature affects, and the famous digital +/- 1 least significant digit error.

Absolutely true. And actually there are meters that will have a few “counts” +/-.
 
A well written instrument accuracy spec should reference either FS ( full scale) or (of reading). HP has a great app note on this. [emoji108]. And, this may or may not include instrument temperature affects, and the famous digital +/- 1 least significant digit error.

You are most definitely correct, ambient temperature does have an effect but we are talking about + or - 1%. We are not NASA and we are not launching any rockets. With those tolerances we should be happy.
Our boats are not rocket science.
 
You are most definitely correct, ambient temperature does have an effect but we are talking about + or - 1%. We are not NASA and we are not launching any rockets. With those tolerances we should be happy.

Our boats are not rocket science.



Sorry. I work for the company that Fluke, Tektronix and Keithley work for/under.
On my last trip to Keithley, we worked together on some “really precise” benchtop stuff. Picoammeters and nanovoltmeters and something working extremely high Ohms; forgot the name. Basically, it could measure the resistance of a piece of plastic! You had to stand back a bit from the meter to not affect the readings. [emoji41]
 

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