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11-20-2012, 07:09 PM
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#41
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Guru
City: Ft Pierce
Vessel Name: Sold
Vessel Model: Was an Albin/PSN 40
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 28,119
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marin
A good friend who was the founder of Kenmore Air had a beautiful steel hull deFever, one of the few built this way. It was powered by a pair of smallish Cat diesels. He used the boat every summer to go to SE Alaska and up into BC. During one of these cruises it one of his engines did much the same as FlyWright's with the exact same results. Soot everywhere in the engine room that took weeks to clean up completely.
The engines in this boat were meticulously maintained--- Bob was an outstanding mechanic as well as a pilot. So I suspect FlyWright's experience was "normal" for this kind of failure.
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It is.....
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11-20-2012, 07:12 PM
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#42
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Enigma
City: Slicker?
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 16,540
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Greetings,
I inquired about a steel hulled Defever back in the day. Made in Mexico and powered by a Waukesha diesel. Passed on it because Waukesha only marinised 22 of these engine and parts were ????
Sorry, thread creep.
__________________
RTF
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11-20-2012, 07:21 PM
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#43
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Guru
City: Carefree, Arizona
Vessel Name: sunchaser V
Vessel Model: DeFever 48 (sold)
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 10,179
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Marin
Your and Flywright's stories struck a chord. IMHO, exhaust elbows are throw away items. But few among us will throw away a perfectly good looking expensive elbow just to stay "a step ahead." Two years ago and 8 years after new, one of mine developed a slight salt water drip, very slight.
Spending big bucks to throw them both away was not an easy decision. But when removed they were a few brief months from blowing externally or worse yet plugging and potentially putting some water into the engines.
BTW, soot is present in the best running diesel exhaust bfloyd. It is called a product of combustion.
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11-20-2012, 07:21 PM
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#44
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Guru
City: coos bay
Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 1,290
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marin
A good friend who was the founder of Kenmore Air had a beautiful steel hull deFever, one of the few built this way. It was powered by a pair of smallish Cat diesels. He used the boat every summer to go to SE Alaska and up into BC. During one of these cruises it one of his engines did much the same as FlyWright's with the exact same results. Soot everywhere in the engine room that took weeks to clean up completely.
The engines in this boat were meticulously maintained--- Bob was an outstanding mechanic as well as a pilot. So I suspect FlyWright's experience was "normal" for this kind of failure.
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my experiance is limited to trucks and tractors not trawlers. In California if a diesel engine smokes more than a ringleman 1, 20% for more than twenty seconds it is a violation that can result in a citation. The California Air Resources Board says that if a Diesel engine is operated within its rpm range and with less than the rated maximum load the engine shall not smoke. Smoke, black smoke in particular is caused by the incomplete combustion of fuel resulting in the emission of hydrocarbon particulate matter which is exactly what these boats experianced.
However these standards were adotped as a result of on and off road diesel engine testing not marine. When i left we were beginning to look at standards for marine D engines.
I would kinda like to find a bargin boat with bad engines to play with. Railroads say they can move 2000 pounds 500 miles with one gallon of D fuel but they do it with electric engines. For years the idea of an electric boat engine has been rattleing around in my mind I think diesel electric is gonna be the thing of the future
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11-20-2012, 07:26 PM
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#45
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Scraping Paint
City: -
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 13,745
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RTF--- Bob's boat, named the Sea Beaver, had been built in Mexico and had Cats in it, I believe 4-cylinder. The boat was either 42 o4 44 feet long with a steel hull and wood topsides. I don't know if the Cats were original or were the result of a repower. Bob acquired the boat from a customer of the Air Harbor who I believe offered the boat in lieu of a monetary payment for a major aircraft repair bill.
When Bob passed on in 2000 the family gave my wife and I first refusal on the boat, but by then we had our GB and did not want to move up to an even more labor-intense and larger boat (Bob kept it in a boathouse at the Kenmore Air base on Lake Washington).
It was subsequently sold to a fellow who took it to SFO Bay. Enroute down the coast the new owner was running it pretty hard and blew an engine. He had the boat repowered (don't know with what) and the last I heard it was back up here in Seattle for sale.
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11-20-2012, 07:34 PM
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#46
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Scraping Paint
City: -
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 13,745
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bfloyd4445
or years the idea of an electric boat engine has been rattleing around in my mind I think diesel electric is gonna be the thing of the future
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You're kind of late to the party. This has been done a number of times with various recreational cruisers, including at least one GB. While the conversions have been operationally successful, the cost made them prohibitive as a practical means of propulsion. For the cost of the diesel-electric setup you could run the same boat on diesel even at six, eight, ten bucks a gallon until you were dead.
Many of the big Washington State ferries were diesel-electric powered in the 50s and 60s. Some of these boats ran until just a few years ago when the last one was scrapped. Their powerplants were straight out of a diesel-electric railroad locomotive.
The ferries in service today are all direct-drive diesel with variable pitch propellers and computer control.
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11-20-2012, 07:46 PM
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#47
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Scraping Paint
City: Fort Lauderdale
Vessel Model: CHB 48 Zodiac YL 4.2
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 3,804
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Marin
The ferries in service today are all direct-drive diesel with variable pitch propellers and computer control.
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You might want to rethink that statement, Marin. Most of the WSF fleet is diesel-electric.
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11-20-2012, 07:54 PM
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#48
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Guru
City: coos bay
Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 1,290
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west marine has electric power systems for sale. Would be fun to try one with a small diesel gen set adequately sized to provide enough watts in a small craft.
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11-20-2012, 08:25 PM
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#49
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Scraping Paint
City: -
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 13,745
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RickB
You might want to rethink that statement, Marin. Most of the WSF fleet is diesel-electric.
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Then why did the newsmedia and WSF make a big deal a few years ago about the retirement of the last diesel-electric boat in the system? They very specifically talked about "the end of the diesel-electric era."
PS--- I just looked it up and the diesel-electric boats were not pulled out of service because of problems with their propulsion systems. All them were so old that they had developed severe issues with rust and corrosion in their hulls. It was deemed too expensive to fix them so one by one they were removed from service. If I remember what I just read correctly, the last one was removed from service in 2009.
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11-20-2012, 09:06 PM
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#50
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Scraping Paint
City: Fort Lauderdale
Vessel Model: CHB 48 Zodiac YL 4.2
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 3,804
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Maybe you should go to the WSF web page that lists the fleet by name and tells what type of propulsion is installed.
http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/ferries/vess...h/Vessels.aspx
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11-20-2012, 09:20 PM
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#51
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Scraping Paint
City: -
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 13,745
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Perhaps the big deal was being made over the retirement of the so-called "steel-electric" boats that dated from the late 1920s. But I remember the head of the WSF saying on TV something like "Today we announce the retirement of our last diesel-electric ferry." Given the total ineptitude of the whole WSF system it doesn't surprise me that they don't have a clue what makes their boats go.
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11-20-2012, 11:19 PM
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#52
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TF Site Team
City: California Delta
Vessel Name: FlyWright
Vessel Model: 1977 Marshall Californian 34 LRC
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 13,728
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Bfloyd4445, my engines smoke on a cold start until they warm up, but burn very cleanly after that...well, as clean as an old school, 1977-technology Perkins can. What filled my ER was the normal products of diesel combustion. I'd venture to say that if any modern day diesel had its exhaust released directly into the ER, they'd find similar results after an hour.
I learned a lot about cleaning diesel soot in the month that followed. Rule 1: Keep it dry and remove it dry as much as possible before resorting to spray solutions. After Rule 1, the rest of the rules don't matter much.
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11-21-2012, 02:52 AM
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#53
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Guru
City: Sydney
Vessel Name: Sojourn
Vessel Model: Integrity 386
Join Date: Oct 2011
Posts: 13,293
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FlyWright
sunchaser: Perkins exhaust elbows
Yes! My engine operated for 1 hr with a dime-size hole blown in the top of the exhaust elbow. I didn't get any water in the ER, but the whole ER was covered in diesel soot!! It took me a month of weekends to clean it up...
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Sorry to be practical when you really deserve sympathy a stiff scotch and a new scrubbing brush, and to TC with "how you might keep your engine running". I kept my leaky Lehman elbows going while importing replacements, by patching with that hard epoxy (sets under water) putty you get in 2 sticks and somehow blend together( I used a dinner fork). Filled the developing holes,reinforced the rest, lasted `til replacements arrived.
__________________
BruceK
2005 Integrity 386 "Sojourn"
Sydney Australia
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11-21-2012, 04:42 AM
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#54
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Scraping Paint
City: Fort Lauderdale
Vessel Model: CHB 48 Zodiac YL 4.2
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 3,804
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A much faster and more versatile method to perform emergency repairs is the stuff like this:
Products : Pipeline Repair and Reinforcement Technologies - Neptune Research Inc | NRI
There are several suppliers, this one just happens to be one I use to obtain kits for our boats that are off on world cruises.
And just for the sake of discussion, a typical older mechanical diesel puts out about .25 grams of particulates (soot) per cubic meter of exhaust gas. Even a new modern super clean engine puts out around .1 g/m3 so it doesn't take much to blacken a small engine room or even a large one. I have personally seen a failed exhaust line turn an engine room into a completely dark black cave in less time that it takes to say WTF was that.
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11-21-2012, 01:57 PM
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#55
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Guru
City: coos bay
Join Date: Oct 2012
Posts: 1,290
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FlyWright
Bfloyd4445, my engines smoke on a cold start until they warm up, but burn very cleanly after that...well, as clean as an old school, 1977-technology Perkins can. What filled my ER was the normal products of diesel combustion. I'd venture to say that if any modern day diesel had its exhaust released directly into the ER, they'd find similar results after an hour.
I learned a lot about cleaning diesel soot in the month that followed. Rule 1: Keep it dry and remove it dry as much as possible before resorting to spray solutions. After Rule 1, the rest of the rules don't matter much.
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opps. I forgot to mention the engine must first be warmed up to operating temperature.
I don't think the standard for marine diesels has changed since your perkins was built unfortunately.
The new ones with the particulate filters create almost no particulate matter if functioning properly. My 2007 combine engined diesel truck is stickered under the hood with a federal epa tag listing it as a ULEV, ultra low emmisions vehicle. CARB developed the standard and the fed epa adopted them.
I wish the standards applied to water craft as they have always resulted in more fuel efficient engines that last longer and pollute less
What did you find worked best to clean up the mess?
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11-21-2012, 03:15 PM
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#56
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Scraping Paint
City: Fort Lauderdale
Vessel Model: CHB 48 Zodiac YL 4.2
Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 3,804
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bfloyd4445
I wish the standards applied to water craft as they have always resulted in more fuel efficient engines that last longer and pollute less
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I wish people didn't say such silly things. BSFC is actually lower than it could be as a result of NOx regulations.
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11-21-2012, 04:13 PM
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#57
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TF Site Team
City: California Delta
Vessel Name: FlyWright
Vessel Model: 1977 Marshall Californian 34 LRC
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 13,728
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Quote:
Originally Posted by bfloyd4445
What did you find worked best to clean up the mess?
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Before I touched anything, I researched soot removal to learn from the guys who preceded me down this path. There's great info on the web from the pros.
I started with an industrial-sized shop vac with a loooong 2.5 - 3 inch hose and a brush accessory. I kept the shop vac above in the cockpit (saving me from the noise and vac exhaust) and descended into the black abyss with full disposable coveralls, gloves, booties and headgear. Going in I looked like a cleanup technician at a toxic spill site; coming out the first time I resembled a coal miner.
The shop vac removed probably 80% of the soot and took about 40% of the time. Then I sprayed small areas at a time with a biodegradable, water-safe orange citrus product intended for bio-safe degreasing, scrubbed with brushes and microfiber pads, then rinsed liberally with fresh water. A final wipe down was completed with disposable towels. The toughest areas to remove the soot were wire bundles, old foil-backed fiberglass insulation, inaccessible areas outboard of the fuel tanks and small crevices around the engines and plumbing.
You learn a lot about your engine room when you have to clean every square inch of it by hand. Sometimes there are things I wish I didn't know!!!
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11-21-2012, 04:28 PM
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#58
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Guru
City: Sunset Beach, NC
Vessel Name: Polly P.
Vessel Model: Monk 36
Join Date: Feb 2010
Posts: 555
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RickB
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That looks like a wholesale operation -- where can an average boater obtain those products in small quantities? I've used different forms of two part epoxy to repair plumbing and hoses in emergencies, but some of the tape products that harden when they come in contact with water seem like they should be present on every boat.
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11-21-2012, 04:44 PM
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#59
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Guru
City: Hotel, CA
Join Date: Sep 2011
Posts: 8,323
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Not entirely sure Egregious but if I needed to source an otherwise un-available product, my first two tries for sourcing it would be Ferguson and Grainger. Both of which can special order me anything I need if provided a link to the desired products website.
Understand of course there may be a minimum order needed. Both of those companies are national wholesalers and willing to accept cash purchases from non account holders. I'm certain there are other more expedient sources, but I deal with these two(as an account holder)daily.
__________________
Craig
It's easier to fool people than to convince them that they've been fooled - Mark Twain
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11-21-2012, 05:48 PM
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#60
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TF Site Team
City: California Delta
Vessel Name: FlyWright
Vessel Model: 1977 Marshall Californian 34 LRC
Join Date: Apr 2008
Posts: 13,728
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After this happened to me, I decided to make more frequent ER checks and have purchased the cameras, cables and switches needed to install a multi-camera ER monitor system. Installation is pending. (hey...it's fishing season!)
I also carry several rolls of Rescue Tape in 1 inch/20 mil and 2 inch/30 mil sizes. If you can get a series of wraps around the hose, elbow or line, you can seal it to 700 PSI and temps to 260 degrees C. If I had identified the problem and sealed it then and there with the tape, I would have saved many, many hours of labor.
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